{"id":669,"date":"2025-08-15T14:52:44","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T05:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp\/lab\/lse\/wordpress\/?page_id=669"},"modified":"2025-08-18T09:46:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T00:46:55","slug":"animal-vbds1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp\/lab\/lse\/wordpress\/vbds\/animal-vbds1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5a92\u4ecb\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1 (2025\u5e748\u670815\u65e5 \u66f4\u65b0)
\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001WHO\u3084\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u732e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u9ce5\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u9ad8\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u9ce5\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6 (High pathogeniciy avian influenza: HPAI) \u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u3046\u3061\u9ce5\u985e\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6211\u304c\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u51ac\u5b63\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3001\u91ce\u9ce5\u9593\u3067\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u3001\u5bb6\u79bd\u7b49\u3078\u306e\u4f1d\u642c (\u30b9\u30d4\u30eb\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc) \u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u547c\u5438\u5668\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u547c\u6c17\u98db\u6cab\u3084\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u6c5a\u67d3\u7269\u306e\u7d4c\u53e3\u6442\u53d6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u990a\u9d8f\u5834\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3067\u306f\u91ce\u9ce5\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bb6\u79bd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30cd\u30ba\u30df\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u30aa\u30aa\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30a8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8150\u8089\u98df\u6027\u306e\u30cf\u30a8\u985e\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30a8\u985e\u306f\u3001\u9ce5\u3084\u52d5\u7269\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b7b\u8089\u3092\u6442\u53d6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002HPAI\u3067\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u9ce5\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30cf\u30a8\u306f\u6b7b\u8089\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3080<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30a8\u985e\u306f\u990a\u9d8f\u5834\u306e\u81ed\u3044\u306b\u3082\u8a98\u5f15\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u990a\u9d8f\u5834\u5185\u306b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3080\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30a8\u985e\u306f\u6442\u98df\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u7cde\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6492\u304d\u6563\u3089\u3059\u4ed6\u3001\u30cf\u30a8\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u9d8f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u683c\u597d\u306e\u30a8\u30b5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9d8f\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000HPAI\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u6d41\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6669\u79cb\u301c\u6625\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30aa\u30aa\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30a8\u306e\u767a\u751f\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u990a\u9d8f\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bHPAI\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u30cf\u30a8\u985e\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u307e\u305f\u3001HPAI\u3067\u5bb6\u79bd\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b7b\u9ab8\u306b\u3082\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30a8\u985e\u304c\u305f\u304b\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u3078\u306e\u4f1d\u642c\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b7b\u9ab8\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u57cb\u846c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u51e6\u7f6e\u3092\u3057\u3001\u30cf\u30a8\u304c\u305f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5bfe\u7b56\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c5a\u71b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u8c5a\u71b1\u306fClassical swine fever virus (CSF virus) \u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3067\u3001\u8c5a\u3084\u30a4\u30ce\u30b7\u30b7\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30021992\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6211\u304c\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30012018\u5e74\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u3067\u611f\u67d3\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u76f8\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u8c5a\u71b1\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91ce\u751f\u30a4\u30ce\u30b7\u30b7\u9593\u3067\u6d41\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d4c\u53e3\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u6563\u5e03\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30ce\u30b7\u30b7\u514d\u75ab\u5f37\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u6291\u3048\u8fbc\u3082\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a66\u307f\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3060\u611f\u67d3\u306f\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u5236\u5727\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\u3000\u990a\u8c5a\u3067\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u3082\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30b7\u30b7\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30eb\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u990a\u8c5a\u5834\u5185\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u30a4\u30ce\u30b7\u30b7\u304c\u4fb5\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307e\u305a\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9ce5\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3089\u304b\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u8c5a\u3067\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8c5a\u71b1\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30ce\u30b7\u30b7\u306f\u9ad8\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8150\u8089\u98df\u6027\u306e\u30cf\u30a8\u985e (\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30a8\u985e) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b7b\u8089\u3068\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u6442\u98df\u3001\u62e1\u6563\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8c5a\u71b1\u767a\u751f\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30a8\u304b\u3089\u8c5a\u71b1\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8c5a\u71b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8c5a\u71b1\u306fAfrican swine fever virus (ASF virus) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8c5a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a4\u30ce\u30b7\u30b7\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u306f2018\u5e74\u306b\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u7206\u767a\u7684\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5168\u57df\u3067\u6d41\u884c<\/strong>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u8c5a\u71b1\u3068\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8c5a\u71b1\u306f\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5225\u7269\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u30a4\u30ce\u30b7\u30b7\u3067\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u990a\u8c5a\u306b\u30b9\u30d4\u30eb\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56f3\u5f0f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u540c\u3058<\/strong>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8c5a\u71b1\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d2\u30e1\u30c0\u30cb\u79d1 (soft tick) \u306eOrnithodoros\u5c5e\u30c0\u30cb\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u8c5a\u3084\u30a4\u30ce\u30b7\u30b7\u306b\u5bc4\u751f\u3059\u308bOrnithodoros\u5c5e\u306e\u30c0\u30cb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u77e5\u898b\u304c\u4e4f\u3057\u304f\u3001\u30d2\u30e1\u30c0\u30cb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5a92\u4ecb\u304c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u63a8\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8c5a\u71b1\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8c5a\u71b1\u306f\u8c5a\u3084\u30a4\u30ce\u30b7\u30b7\u3067\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8150\u8089\u98df\u6027\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30d0\u30a8\u985e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f1d\u642c\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002
\u3000\u8c5a\u71b1\u3068\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8c5a\u71b1\u3067\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u304c\u306a\u3044 (\u958b\u767a\u304c\u56f0\u96e3) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u306f\u514d\u75ab\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8c5a\u71b1\u611f\u67d3\u8c5a\u3067\u306f\u6297\u4f53\u306f\u7523\u751f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u4e2d\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8c5a\u71b1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d4c\u53e3\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927\u9632\u6b62\u7b56\u304c\u3068\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u3046\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306b\u5982\u4f55\u306b\u56fd\u5185\u3078\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u3092\u9632\u3050\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a7a\u6e2f\u691c\u75ab\u3067\u306f\u8089\u985e\u306e\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u306f\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a2a\u65e5\u5ba2\u304c\u96a0\u3057\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8089\u985e\u304b\u3089ASF virus\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u76e3\u8996\u3068\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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